…carbohydrate chain by a single carbon. The Kiliani-Fischer Synthesis involves addition of cyanide ion to an open-chain aldehyde (in the case of aldoses) which is then partially reduced and then…
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Read more…Fehlings and Tollens’ Tests: Three Visual “Tests” For The Presence of Aldehydes Reducing Sugars: Sugars With A Hemiacetal Functional Group Give Positive Tests Since They Are In Equilibrium With An…
Read more…4. Formation Of Disaccharides (In Theory, If Not In Practice) A particularly important type of glycoside are those formed from the combination of two or more sugars. Maltose, for example,…
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Read more…it’s possible to come up with examples of molecules that, once deprotonated, perform anti-selective elimination reactions that are formally an intramolecular process – a rare exception. Note 2. As it…
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Read more…common two-step addition-protonation pattern often found in reactions of aldehydes and ketones (See article: The Common Two-Step Pattern for Addition to Aldehydes and Ketones) The first step in this reaction…
Read more…are therefore sp-hybridized – but triple bonds are the most immediately recognizable examples. 8. Summary – Hybrid Orbitals OK. Here are the main points of this unintentionally very long post:…
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